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Tax Center
This page is provided for general information purposes only. Be sure to contact a qualified tax resource for a specific question regarding your particular tax situation. Trading Direct does not provide tax advice. The topics covered on this page include:
- General Tax Information, the 1099 and 1040 Schedule D
- 2011 Cost Basis Rule Implementation
- Schedule D Help- IRS Publication 550, and other IRS.gov resources
- Wash Sales
- Substitute Payments (for Dividends Received on Margined Positions)
- Mark to the Market Election (for Active Traders)
- IRA Contribution Information
- Normal and Early IRA Distributions
1. General Tax Information, the 1099 and 1040 Schedule B, D
- Most individual domestic taxpayers are required to report capital gains/losses, dividends and interest to the IRS when filing their taxes.
- Your brokerage firm will generate a form called the consolidated 1099 form after year-end. This form will be submitted to both the IRS and respective client. It will show dividends, interest, and sales of securities. Be sure to retain your monthly statements and or confirmations to calculate your cost basis for positions which were sold during the past year. (If you did not retain these statements, log into your account and register for E-Documents to obtain data going back as far as 2003.)
- Here are the forms normally submitted to the IRS, in addition to the standard 1040:
1040 Schedule B (http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f1040sab.pdf), is used to report interest and dividends.
1040 Schedule D (http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f1040sd.pdf), is used to report gain/losses on sales of assets.
2. 2011 Cost Basis Rule Implementation
- New IRS regulations require Broker-Dealers to report cost basis on the Form 1099B for equities acquired after January 1, 2011. Our Clearing Agent, Penson Financial Services' tax lot system will use First In First Out (FIFO) as the default closing method, where lots with the earliest acquisition date are sold first.
- If you choose not to use the FIFO method for a particular transaction, and would like to designate a specific lot or lots purchased versus a specific sale (known in the industry as a "versus purchase"), please email info@tradingdirect.com prior to settlement date.
Here is an example:- Trade Date Jan 4th 2011: Bought 100 XYZ at $25
- Trade Date Jan 5th 2011: Bought 100 XYZ at $26
- Trade Date Jan 6th 2011: Bought 100 XYZ at $27
- Trade Date Jan 10th 2011, Settlement Date Jan 13th 2011: Sold 100 XYZ at $28
If instead of FIFO, you would like to have this sale matched against the purchase on Jan 6th at $27, you would need to inform us of your lot selection by emailing info@tradingdirect.com prior to settlement date on Jan 13th.
Note: Emails received after 12PM eastern time on settlment date will be attempted for processing on a best efforts basis.
If you have further questions, please email info@tradingdirect.com.
3. Schedule D Help- IRS Publication 550 & other IRS.gov resourses
- If you need additional information about any of the topics referenced in section 1 above, including how to calculate cost basis and how to report options trades, a good place to start is with IRS Publication 550 (http://www.irs.gov/publications/p550/index.html). Most answers can be found here.
- If you still have questions, consider searching IRS.gov or contacting the IRS or a tax advisor directly. (Trading Direct does not provide tax advice)
- In general, for a normal Schedule D tax filer, he or she must report all sales on the Schedule D when filing taxes. When he or she takes a loss selling a stock, it is not to be repurchased until after 30 days, otherwise it is considered a “wash sale”, and the loss cannot be deducted on your taxes.*
- For official definition and more details, see IRS publication 550 (http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p550.pdf ), page 55.
5. Substitute Payments (for Dividends received on Margined Positions.
- If a client received a cash dividend from a stock which is margined (money is borrowed from the broker to and held in the margin account), it is possible, via the IRS Lottery, that it may be deemed as a “substitute payment”. * The substitute payment may likely show up on revised 1099, and replace what was originally classified as a cash dividend.
- For more information on how or why this is done, see these links at the IRS.gov site:
http://www.irs.gov/businesses/small/international/article/0,,id=131276,00.html
http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-irbs/irb03-40.pdf (page 60 of 96)
6. "Mark to Market" Election (for Active Traders)
- If you trade securities as your primary source of income you may want to consider taking the section 475 “mark to market” election for your IRS tax reporting status.
- The advantages are thought to include being able to takes losses as ordinary, no wash sale considerations, and carry back losses to prior years.*
- The main disadvantage however is you must take unrealized gains at year end, and the election is permanent unless you apply for a rescission.*
- *For official definitions and parameters, and to see how to qualify and apply with the IRS, see IRS Publication 550 (http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p550.pdf), page 72, and IRS Topic 429 (http://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc429.html)
7. IRA Contribution & Eligibility Information
- Contributions made to an IRA are generally tax deductible, while contributions to Roth IRA’s are not.*
- For tax year 2010, individuals under 50 years of age may contribute $5000 to an IRA. If over 50 it is $6000.*
- If you are covered by your employer’s retirement plan or 401k, there is a phase out for IRA contribution deductibility. See IRS publication 590 for current details.
- For Roth IRAs, if your modified adjusted gross income exceeds the eligibility limits, your contribution amount may be reduced. See IRS publication 590, page 56, for eligibility rules and contribution limits.
- For Education Savings Accounts, see IRS publication 790, page 56 for details.
- *See IRS publication 590 for official rules and further details: http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p590.pdf
8. Normal and Early IRA Distributions
- Normal distributions may generally start after the participant reaches 59.5 years of age, and mandatory distributions may start at age 70.5.*
- If an IRA distribution is necessary before age 59.5, there is usually a 10% penalty that must be paid (in addition to any taxes that may be due), unless there is a qualified exemption. *
- For Roth IRA’s, there may be a 5-year holding period requirement before taking a distribution.*
- For the most up-to-date and further detailed information about IRS rules, see IRS publication 590 at http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p590.pdf
Disclosure: The above information contains general information on commonly addressed tax issues. It is thought to be accurate as of 2010, but not guaranteed. To confirm any information, consult the IRS or a qualified tax resource.
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